Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have changed a lot over time and are now the quickest and simplest way to share files of any type and size, whether they are protected by copyright or not. This is because the data isn’t stored on a single server that everyone connects to, which can slow down the download speed if too many people are trying to download at once. Instead, this network type lets us connect directly to the computers of other users who have the content we want, creating a direct link known as P2P.
This means we can download files faster than from a server crowded with users, like when 1000 people are downloading the same file. These networks use something called the BitTorrent protocol, which was also used by older programs like Crux, eMule, Ares, Kazaa, and eDonkey in the early 2000s. These were the first generation of P2P applications. The second generation includes the torrent applications many of us know today.
The big difference is that the newer generation doesn’t depend as much on a central server to manage connections, which helps speed up downloads. But how can we make P2P downloads even faster?
Improving P2P Download Performance
To get the best speed from P2P networks, whether you’re using older clients like Crux or newer torrent apps, just follow these tips:
Use a Wired Connection
Wi-Fi can be unstable and slow down your internet speed because of interference. Using a network cable plugged directly into your computer usually gives a better and faster internet connection.
Update Your Apps
Updates for operating systems or apps often include performance improvements and security fixes. It’s important to keep your apps updated to protect your computer and keep it running smoothly. Even if torrent apps don’t update often, install any new updates as soon as they’re available.
Adjust Upload and Download Speeds
If you don’t set limits on how much data you upload and download, other devices on your network might get slower internet speeds. Try setting a limit, like 20% of your total internet speed, to keep everything running smoothly without much delay.
Limit Connections
It’s good to limit how fast you upload and download, as well as how many connections each p2p can make. This stops popular downloads from slowing down others. Also, limit how many files you download at once so each one can download faster.
Choose the Right Client
When picking a P2P software, look for one that’s free, without ads, and open source. Crux P2P could be one of the top options, available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. For older P2P networks, eMule is still around and works well, even better than some torrent apps because it includes a search engine.
Avoid Proxies and VPNs
Proxies and VPNs can interfere with P2P apps and slow down your downloads. If you can, turn these off when downloading. However, in some places like Germany, you might need a VPN to avoid fines, so check if your internet speed is faster with or without the VPN.
Set Up Your Firewall
Make sure your P2P app can connect to the internet by creating an exception in your firewall during installation. If you use another antivirus instead of Windows Defender, you’ll need to set this up in your antivirus program.
Pick Files with More Sources
Choose files that many people are sharing. More sources mean faster downloads. If you’re downloading less popular content, try different times of the day when more users might be online.
Close Other Programs
If your computer is running slow, close programs you’re not using to give more power to your P2P client, helping it run faster.
Remember, there’s no magic way to speed up downloads other than following these tips. Be cautious of any unexpected downloads or prompts to install outdated software like Flash, which is no longer supported and can be unsafe.
